General Articles

Why Should You Recommend One Pet Insurance company?

Pets Best — Fri, 19 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

With so many pet insurance companies out there today, it's a wonder that anyone knows who to trust. In your role within a veterinary hospital, clients trust you when it comes to mending, treating and taking care of their pets.

Likewise, veterinary professionals and clients choose Pets Best because we're trusted to pay eligible claims at 80% of the bill after the deductible. We're not just in the business of selling insurance policies, we want to help save pets' lives by protecting them from economically-necessitated euthanasia.

At your hospital, you may have decided to promote Pets Best policies exclusively. Or you may have determined to promote more than one pet insurance company, giving your clients a variety of options.

I'd like to share an actual story from a Pets Best employee who asked her veterinarian about pet insurance and the events that lead her to her final decision.

"A few years ago, before I started working for Pets Best, I asked my vet about pet insurance. She would not recommend one company over another but instead sent me home with three brochures to do my own research. Looking at all of the information I found myself frustrated and confused. In the end, I gave up and did not purchase ANY pet insurance. I figured, why bother when my vet obviously did not feel pet insurance was important enough to do her own research? As a result, my pet went unprotected. If something were to happen, I would not have been able to afford the cost of care."

Often, simply dropping a variety of options in a client's lap can do them a disservice. Helping them cut through the clutter of information and communicating how important pet insurance can be, especially in today's uncertain economic times, is a much more effective way of promoting pet insurance, which is as helpful and beneficial to your practice as it is to the people and pets you care for.

As a reminder:

We pay 80% of the veterinary bill, after the deductible
Simple, fast claim turn around (5 days or less processing time)
Choose any vet, anywhere
No annual limits or age restrictions
Best benefits, best value, let us prove it!

We'd love to offer you and your staff a lunch-n-learn and tell you why Pets Best is the pet insurance provider of choice. Let us show you how you can trust us to be there when you and your clients need us most.

To schedule a live webinar at your convenience (we'll buy you lunch!) call 877-738-7237 x4 or email vetservices@petsbest.com. We'd love to hear from you!

What to Know About Sending Your Pet to the ER

Pets Best — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Caring for a pet can be an expensive but necessary venture. The cost of pet ownership is soaring through the roof, and even a simple trip to the vet can set you back several hundred dollars. Therefore, there are many factors that you need to consider, should your pet need treatment at an animal ER.

Emergencies happen, and there isn't much we can do to change that. What we can do, however, is be prepared financially in the event of an emergency. The fact is that emergency care for animals, much like for humans, is much more expensive than a regular veterinary visit. Procedures often cost twice what they would during normal office hours. Sometimes you just can't wait, and emergency care is required. There are steps that can be taken to lessen the financial burden to ensure that you can afford to give your pet the care it needs.

Pet insurance is quickly becoming popular among pet owners. It makes sense, especially if you have an older animal or a breed that is prone to medical problems. Pet insurance, just like people insurance, comes in a variety of plans and costs. There are different policies that reimburse you for costs and some that pay a percentage of the costs for you up-front.

Start thinking about to what to do in an emergency while your pet is still healthy. Talk with your local veterinarian, and ask what their policy is for emergencies. Many times, veterinarians will take emergency clients for an added fee, and other times they will refer you to a local animal emergency shelter that they are affiliated with. You need to make sure that you know all of your pet's vital information, including their name, date of birth, shot records, and any medications they may taking, because you will be asked to fill out paperwork when there is an emergency. Other than that, a trip to the emergency care center is often like a trip to a veterinary office. The vet will examine your animal and keep you updated on what is going on, and what procedures or treatments your pet may need.

No matter what kind of pet you own, being prepared for emergency care is a smart thing to do.

Long Term Health Effects of Invisible Fences

Pets Best — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Owning a dog is a big responsibility, and having to train your dog to stay outside can be difficult at times. Many people decide to invest in invisible fencing, thinking that this is the best solution to keeping their dog contained. However, it is wise to research the long term health effects of invisible fencing on dogs before you decide to invest the money, time, and energy into buying one.

Invisible fencing works by burying a wire around your yard, typically where you would install a traditional fence. You then attach a special collar around your dog's neck, and when he or she crosses the "invisible" line of the fence, they receive a shock. Many advocates of this type of training call it a "simple static electric shock." Unfortunately, this is not always true. There have been people who have tried the collars on themselves, crossed the line, taken the shock and then realized that it is painful enough to cause limping, tingling and even nausea for hours afterwards. Different dogs can take different amounts of pain, so a shock that may be mild to one dog can be quite painful to another.

Long term health effects of invisible fencing can vary. For one, many dogs are so upset by the shock that they start to refuse to come outside. They are so scared of being shocked that they become languid, refusing to leave the house and cowering inside at times. Dogs may begin to live in fear that they will be electrocuted for normal behaviors. This can cause health problems gradually as the dog may become lazier and gain weight from lack of exercise, simply because they are too scared to venture outside. Psychological stress to a dog being trained with an invisible fence is very real indeed, and a problem that can lead to health problems later. These can include aggression and panicked behavior.

Some dogs simply do not respond to an invisible fence. Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers are two breeds that have a high tolerance for pain. That being said, these breeds may not be stopped by the shock that an electric fence will give them and charge through it anyway. Repeated shocks to a dog can lead to changes in the dog's system, such as the heart and respiration rate. It can also lead to gastrointestinal disorders and long term urinary problems.

Another long term health problem that can develop is the possibility of seizures. While there are still many disagreements over whether an invisible fence and the ensuing shock actually causes seizures, dogs that are epileptic may suffer a seizure if shocked. Dogs that have severe skin issues or sensitive skin can also suffer long term health effects from the use of an invisible fence since the collar must be worn outside at all times. There may also be prongs on the collar that have to be in close contact with skin, and these can cause long term irritations to the skin around the neck of many sensitive dogs.

Because the health effects of invisible fences can be unpredictable, be sure to monitor your dog's health and behavior to determine whether or not an invisible fence is right for your dog.

Having a Dog Can Save Your Life

Pets Best — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Dogs provide us with companionship, love, loyalty, and friendship - but having a dog could also save your life. It is easy to underestimate your dog, but when danger strikes, it may be your dog that comes to the rescue and helps to keep you safe.

Dogs are incredibly instinctive, especially when working with those who are elderly or ill. Many dogs can, in fact, be trained to alert their owners when they are about to have a seizure, or even when their blood sugar is too low. They also play a vital role in the recovery of many of their owners. There have been many cases of miraculous recoveries when a patient is reunited and allowed to stay with their dog, with whom they have a close connection.

Nationwide, there are many dogs working in the field of pet therapy, where their love and compassion can help brighten the spirits and save the lives of those who are ill. The patients who receive pet therapy are often down and out, and have all but given up hope for survival. The pet therapy and love they receive from these dogs helps to enliven them, and give them a reason to live again.

Their instinctive nature also comes in handy when dogs are trying to warn their owners of impending danger. Many cases have been reported of dogs waking their owners up in the middle of the night to alert them of fires, robbers, or extreme weather.

Dogs have also been known to help find their owners when they are lost. Dogs have rescued adults and children who were drowning, helped locate survivors after a natural disaster, and have been known to run for help when their owners have become stranded, or hurt far from help.

Dogs are some of the most loyal friends that many people will ever have. And they may just save your life.

10 Animals Who Have Better Jobs Than You

Pets Best — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Many animals have jobs; some serve a vital role for those in need, and others are just purely for our entertainment. However, most of us have never really considered that animals may have better jobs than we do. Many animals hold higher positions in society then we could ever hope to reach, and get paid quite well for the jobs they do. Here are ten of them.

10. Seeing Eye dogs have great jobs. They get to help people everyday. Not only that, but they have someone who depends on them for survival. They live every day knowing that they are needed, and have a sense of purpose. They also are well provided for and loved, and receive much more attention than their regular pet counterparts.

9. Oscar the Hospice cat and other therapy pets have fulfilling jobs as well. Oscar is a special kind of therapy cat who works for Hospice, a program for the terminally ill. Oscar has a knack for knowing when someone is near the end of their life, and will curl up with them until they pass on. Oscar is well taken care of in the Hospice house, and was given a plaque to commemorate his commitment to patients' end of life care. Other therapy pets serve a similar role, and are surrounded everyday by patients vying for their love and affection. They are treated kindly, and serve an important roll in many hospitals and nursing homes worldwide.

8. Brody the Bear is a trained Kodiak bear who has been raised by his owner Jeff Watson since he was a cub weighing less than ten pounds. He has performed in many films, television shows, and commercials such as The Today Show, Energizer commercials, and Rice Krispie Treat commercials. He spends his non-working days playing with his owner and traveling the country to help educate the public about bears and outdoor safety. He has even spent the night at Muhammad Ali's house while on the road!

7. Racehorses have better jobs than us as well. They get to perform doing something they love, and they live very cushy lives most of the time. They train hard, or play hard, depending on how you look at it. Horses naturally love to run, and having a job doing what you love is hard to come by. Winning racehorses are well provided for to ensure their continued health and performance. They receive the best grooming, food, healthcare, and more to keep them on the winning track.

6. The Budweiser Clydesdales have pretty cushy jobs too. There are six teams of Clydesdales working for Budweiser, five that travel the country ten months out of the year, and one that stays at the main headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri. The Clydesdales that travel the country are put up in the best stables, and travel in trailers that have air cushion suspension and rubber flooring for comfort. The team housed at headquarters lives in the historic brick and stained glass stable, and all teams enjoy the crowds of people that gather to greet them.

5. Twiggy the water skiing squirrel has starred in many movies including recent films like Dodgeball, Anchorman, and Down to Earth. He originally started his career as a water skiing squirrel act in 1979. Once discovered, nothing could stop him from becoming a superstar! Twiggy and his owner are paid handsomely for his roles in movies, and you can rest assured that Twiggy is living the squirrel high life.

4. There are 22 Orcas that perform at the three Sea World parks across the United States, and they love their jobs. They perform tricks for thousands of people everyday, and get rewarded for everything they do. They are fed the most nutritious food, and shown plenty of love and attention by their trainers and the people who look after them. They are much better cared for than their wild cousins, and are far more famous!

3. Gidget, a Chihuahua born in 1995, made herself and her owner a large amount of money. She will die a legend, forever remembered as the Taco Bell dog. Gidget played the famous dog in the Taco Bell commercials from 1997 until 2000, when she was replaced by a new ad campaign. She now enjoys early retirement, and lounging around in doggy nirvana as her owners cater to her every need.

2. Levi, the monkey from Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean, is one of the most recent animals to land a job as a superstar. Levi, an eight-year-old Capuchin, played the undead monkey in each of the three Pirates movies. He has truly achieved star status with loads of fan mail and his own fan club. He has earned a place in our hearts, and is well-provided for by his owners.

1. The animal with the best job that is most assuredly better than ours, is good old Punxsutawney Phil. How great would it be if you worked only one day out of the year, and had the entire day dedicated you and what you do? Every year, people gather to celebrate this Groundhog Day by watching Phil do his job on Gobbler's Knob. The remainder of the year, he lives in the town library, and even has a wife named Phyllis. The two groundhogs are taken care of by a group called the Punxsutawney Club. Phil even has an "inner circle" that is in charge of planning the annual Groundhog Day ceremony.

The list doesn't end there; many more animals are far more famous than us, or hold jobs that offer more fulfillment and respect that ours do. Don't you wish you had it as good?

Designer Dogs: Furry Status Symbols

Pets Best — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Designer dogs have become the new trend both in and outside of Hollywood. Since their arrival on shows like Good Morning America and The Today Show, these pets have become the hottest thing around, with many A-list celebrities standing in line to pick theirs out. These new breeds of dogs have become little more than little furry status symbols, with everyone fighting to be the first to own one.

Designer dogs are created by the mating of two purebred dogs of different breeds. These new breeds of dogs often lack the flaws of the individual breeds, while keeping all the cuteness and desirable qualities. For instance, a puggle is a mix between a beagle and a pug, lacking the bulging eyes and stubbornness of its parents, while staying just as adorable. Some of these designer dogs also boast even temperaments and allergen-free fur, which is a big plus for people who have children or allergies. Puggles and other breeds - such as labradoodles, a mix of a poodle and a Labrador retriever, and schnoodles, a miniature schnauzer and poodle mix - are the newest status symbols among celebrities, and the waiting lists for the top breeders can be full for up to a year or more.

Just like designer jeans and jewelry, which are also marketed to the rich and famous, these designer pups do not come at a small price. Prices for these mixed breeds start around $900, and can often go up to $2,000 for dogs from the best breeders. Celebrities are not the only ones love-struck by these pooches; many middle class families have taken to purchasing their own designer pups, a new way of keeping up with the Joneses, as it were. Although these dogs will never be pedigreed animals, they can currently be registered with the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC).

What is the difference between a designer dog and a mutt? With mutts, the bloodlines of the animal can't be traced, whereas with designer dogs, both parents are known, and the dog may even come from champion bloodlines. There has been some controversy surrounding these mixed breeds lately. Some believe that people are buying the dogs just to say they own a designer dog, and then dumping them when the dogs turn out to be less than they expected. Others believe that it is wrong to be breeding more mixed breed animals when there are many of the same mixes in the shelters.

Even with the high price tags and lack of pedigree, breeders have found a hot market in designer dogs. Status symbol or not, there is no denying the cuteness of these pups, and their ability to win the hearts of their owners.

The Real Buzz On Bug Bites

Amy Shojai — Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

On-the-go dogs delight in outdoor adventures, but too often they sniff out pesky bugs that prove aggravating or even dangerous. Recently, my happy-go-lucky German shepherd pup Magic morphed into a miserable crybaby, courtesy of "something" that bit or stung. His eyes swelled shut, his muzzle inflated, and hives made fur stand off his body in an itchy checkerboard pattern that prompted nonstop scratching.

Fur offers some protection but paws and sparsely furred tummies are at risk especially in locations that harbor fire ants. Dogs who play with bees, wasps, spiders or scorpions suffer stings on the face, head or even inside the mouth. Bites and stings beneath the fur may be hard to see or treat, but first-aid usually is all that's needed to relieve any minor swelling, itching or redness.

Heed these seven bits of advice if your dog gets stung or bit by a bug:

Bees leave behind the stinger, which may continue to pump venom into the skin. Use a credit card or similar rigid tool to scrape it free.
A cold pack or compress applied to the bite helps reduce the swelling. A bag of frozen peas or corn works well, and molds against the pet's body.
A baking soda and water paste works great to soothe the sting, but it can be messy when applied to fur so use only on exposed tummies.
Ammonia works great to cool the pain of fire ant bites. Moisten a cotton ball and dab on the stings. Calamine lotion also soothes ant bites.
For stings inside the mouth, offer ice cubes or ice water for the pet to lick and drink.
You can also mix a teaspoonful of baking soda into a pint of water, and squirt the solution into his mouth with a turkey baster or squirt gun, if he'll allow you to do this.
As long as your dog continues to breathe with no problem, a veterinary visit may not be necessary even if the face swells quite a bit. Benadryl, an antihistamine, counters swelling and itching. A safe dose is one milligram for every pound your pet weighs or a Benadryl ointment can be used directly on the sting.

Hives usually go away on their own after a day or so, and sooner if treated with an antihistamine. Magic felt better within 20 minutes of the first dose of Benadryl. Keep in mind that this over-the-counter medication also causes drowsiness as a side effect. In my case, Magic slept through the night and recovered by the next morning.

How do I know when it's an emergency?

Like people, some dogs can suffer severe allergic reactions when stung or bitten by insects. A single sting can prompt a dog's muzzle to swell and an anaphylactic reaction usually occurs within 20 minutes of the sting. This causes a dog's face, throat and airways to swell - making breathing difficult or impossible. Anaphylactic shock requires immediate veterinary treatment as a dog can die without professional medical intervention.

Please take your dog to a veterinarian if he exhibits any or all of these signs:

Trembles
Acts weak
Suffers diarrhea
Vomits
Extreme facial swelling
Has trouble breathing

- By Amy D. Shojai, CABC, a certified animal behavior consultant, pet care specialist and author of more than a dozen pet books, including The First-Aid Companion for Dogs and Cats. She can be reached through her website www.shojai.com

Blending the Best: Alternative Care with Traditional Medicine

Kim Campbell Thornton — Thu, 06 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Concerned about the negative side effects of medication and the invasiveness and pain from surgery, more pet owners are seeking therapies that go beyond conventional veterinary medicine to help their cats and dogs.

They want to combine the best of traditional veterinary medicine with complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic, herbal medicine, massage - and more - to provide their pets with the best possible quality of life.

Ways that complementary medicine can be integrated with traditional care include using acupuncture in conjunction with pain relief medications to speed healing after surgery. Herbs such as milk thistle, licorice root and red clover can help improve liver function in dogs with diseases such as copper toxicosis.

Complementary therapies are also beneficial in preventive medicine. People with police dogs, guide dogs and other working dogs or whose dogs compete in agility, field trials and other sports use chiropractic, massage, nutraceuticals and other therapies to help their dogs maintain good condition and perform at their best.

Techniques that can help include neuromuscular electrical stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound, and the application of heat and ice. These treatments help the dog maintain or regain range of motion, tissue mobility, strength and function.

Complementary medicine has many success stories, but it's not appropriate for every situation. If you're considering trying it for your pet, approach it with the same investigative spirit you would any conventional drug or treatment. Just because something is natural doesn't mean it can't be harmful or that it's a cure all.

Here are four points to consider:

1. Ask your veterinarian how alternative and conventional approaches compare as far as effectiveness for your pet's condition. If your veterinarian isn't familiar with CAM, schedule a consultation with a holistic veterinarian (ahvma.org) who can advise you. Many offer phone consultations if you're not in their area.

2. Consider the risks and potential benefits of each approach, and compare the quality of life and safety issues. Use the treatment that will most effectively address the problem. For some things, such as heartworm prevention, conventional is better.

3. Be aware of potential side effects. Like drugs, herbs work by causing biochemical reactions. Before trying any herbal remedies, find out if they will interact with drugs your pet is already taking.

4. When possible, choose a veterinarian who's open to integrative medicine - the use of both conventional and complementary therapies. To find a qualified practitioner, start your search with professional organizations such as the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, the Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy, the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association, the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society and the Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association.

There are many good reasons to try complementary therapies and no reason why they can't be effectively combined with conventional veterinary medicine to become an integral part of your dog's or cat's veterinary care.

- By Kim Campbell Thornton, author of 10 books. She writes a monthly pet column for MSNBC.com and lives in Lake Forest, Calif.

So, Then, What's for Dinner?

Pets Best — Thu, 06 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Yes, it's true. Most of our dogs eat better than we do! With the recent buzz about cooking for your pets, we wanted to share with you a fabulous find written by a pet expert we trust with our dogs and cats. Real Food for Dogs: 50 Vet-Approved Recipes to Please the Canine Gastronome, written by Arden Moore and illustrated by Anne Davis, jumped into the top ten on Amazon.com's best seller list this week offering taste-bud tantalizing treats like Marvelous Mutt Meatballs and Canine Casserole that are sure to please.

and money saver."

Helpful tips, "Canine Nutrition 101," and a section on prescription diets for dogs with special needs are all included in this funny, informative, veterinarian-approved book. And while our pups and kitties at Pets Best are still enjoying their regular foods, the idea of cooking for them is inspiring and fun, even for those of us who are rather clumsy in the kitchen.

Arden, who is a bestselling author and pet expert, has also written 50 Simple Ways To Pamper Your Cat, 50 Simple Ways To Pamper Your Dog, her newly released The Dog Behavior Answer Book, and her upcoming The Cat Behavior Answer Book, slated for release in June.

Arden's dogs Chipper and Cleo, both rescues, have been busy lately. Cleo charmed audiences on Fox News this week while eating one of Arden's meatballs, and Chipper has appeared on CNN Headline news as America 's Party Animal, thanks to Arden's book Dog Parties.

Along with Chipper and Cleo, Arden shares her home with two rescued cats, Murphy and Callie, who serve as inspiration for a monthly magazine she edits called Catnip, along with her books on cats and cat behavior. For cat owners looking to spoil their special feline with some delicious delicacies, Arden also offers nutritionist-approved recipes in The Kitten Owner's Manual.

Cooking for pets is not to be taken lightly, though, and experts advise knowing what you're getting into before making cooking for your pets a habit. Nutritional needs are hard to meet with a completely home-cooked diet, according to many veterinarians, for cats especially, and consulting your vet is always a great plan when embarking-no pun intended-on such a grand adventure.

With that being said, for those cooking enthusiasts who find joy in whipping up a quick batch of Pooch Pancakes-and want to make sure that the recipes they're using are not only good tasting but good for their pets, too-does Arden have some ideas for you!

And if a party is what you're looking for, be sure to check out Arden's Dog Parties book for ideas on decorations, games, invitations, favors, menus and tips on party "petiquette." Need an idea for Howl-a-ween or a Bark-mitzvah? Look no further.

Check out these books and more on Arden's website at www.ardenmoore.com.

Now that's something to bark about!

Brushing Up On Dental Care for Your Pets

Kim Campbell Thornton — Wed, 06 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

When was the last time you brushed your dog or cat's teeth? Can't remember? Counting on dry kibble and a daily hard biscuit to keep his teeth clean and breath sweet? Don't.

If you ate a dog biscuit every day, but didn't brush your teeth, your breath would smell as bad as your dog's - or worse! Getting into the habit of brushing your pet's teeth is one of the best ways you can keep your pet's breath kissable fresh and teeth tartar-free.

More importantly, good dental hygiene contributes to your pet's overall health and can even increase his life span. Veterinary dentists say that keeping teeth clean and the mouth free of bacteria-filled plaque and tartar can add as much as two years to a pet's life.

To be successful at brushing your pet's teeth, start when he's a puppy or kitten. Use a small brush that fits over your finger and gently rub it over his teeth and gums. Once he's used to opening his mouth and having your fingers inside, you can put toothpaste on the brush. He'll probably enjoy the pet-friendly flavors of chicken, fish, beef or peanut butter, making him even more willing to submit to having his teeth brushed.

Be sure to use toothpaste made especially for pets. Toothpaste made for people can cause stomach upset in cats and dogs.

Another tip: clean the front of the teeth. Don't worry about getting the back side of each tooth, but do be sure to brush the "cheek" teeth in the back of his mouth. Tartar buildup is especially common there.

As he grows, continue using the finger brush if that's easiest for you - or switch to a soft toothbrush made for pets. These toothbrushes feature a large head at one end and a small head at the other end for getting those hard-to-reach teeth in the back.

Dental hygiene goes beyond brushing. Dental diets, treats coated with plaque-attacking chemicals, and tartar-control rinses, sprays, gels and wipes can help put the bite on your pet's bad breath and its root cause, periodontal disease.

Ask your veterinarian about sprays, rinses and wipes that contain chlorhexidine or zinc ascorbate cysteine compounds. The enzymes in chlorhexidine products work to break down plaque and curtail bacteria. The ZAC compounds encourage production of collagen, which helps heal gum tissue. A tartar-control treat called Reward is coated with chlorhexidine, as are some rawhide chews. Foods, treats and other products can't replace brushing, but they can help keep your pet's pearly whites, well, white.

The good news is that you don't have to floss your pet's teeth. Your dog does that job by gnawing on a rope toy or grooved Kong. The chewing action pushes plaque away from the side of the tooth. For additional cleaning power, spread the grooves with pet toothpaste.

If your dog or cat exhibits these signs - bad breath, tartar buildup and inflamed gums that bleed when you brush the teeth - there's a good chance he has developed periodontal disease. Book an appointment with your veterinarian to clean your pet's teeth. Your pet will be under anesthesia during this professional cleaning. Your veterinarian may also suggest placing chips or gels containing antibiotics beneath the gum line.

Once a month, gently open wide your dog or cat's mouth to look for signs of infection such as redness, loose or broken teeth, and painful areas. Cats, unlike dogs, get painful cavities. Take a cotton swab and press it on your cat's gum line. If he flinches, he probably has a cavity that requires veterinary treatment. Any pet who drools frequently, rubs his mouth on the floor or other objects, or drops food when eating may have a serious dental problem.

Bottom line? Brushing is best, every day if possible.

As a helpful tip, all dogs have the same number of teeth. Toy breeds are especially prone to dental problems because they have so many teeth crammed into a tiny mouth. Keep an extra close watch on their oral health.

Happy brushing!

-- By Kim Campbell Thornton, author of 10 pet books. She writes a monthly pet column for MSNBC.com and lives in Lake Forest, Calif.

Anesthesia Advances for Dogs and Cats

Kim Campbell Thornton — Tue, 16 Oct 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Managing pain in pets has always been a challenge because they can't say where or how much they hurt. Up until 10 or 15 years ago, little was known about how animals experienced pain, and few drugs were available that could help. Of course, pets have always received anesthesia for surgeries, but beyond that not much was done about recognizing or treating any pain they might be feeling.

But thanks to owner concern about pain and anxiety, plus veterinarians' own interest in animals, things have changed. New anesthesia techniques and medications help animals feel better and recover more quickly.

With their increased knowledge, veterinarians can use pain relief in new ways before (pre-emptive analgesia), during and after surgery. These include epidurals, constant rate infusion, and regional blocks.

Pre-emptive analgesia consists of treating pain before it happens by giving drugs that will last for several hours, well into the recovery period following surgery.

Drugs can also be delivered through an epidural, an injection into the epidural space of the spine. Epidurals help prevent pain in the abdomen and lower part of the body, so they're especially beneficial for animals undergoing orthopedic procedures.

A technique called constant rate infusion (CRI) delivers an ongoing, constant-flow delivery of pain-relieving drugs over a period of time.

The CRI drugs target pain receptors in the spinal cord and brain, preventing pain signals from reaching the cortex, the brain's central processing center. Each drug works on different receptors, producing a complementary effect. These very small doses, trickled into the body, block pain but don't block physiologic functions such as breathing and heart activity.

If you've ever had a cavity filled - or worse, a root canal - you know what a regional block is-that shot of Novocain that numbs your face. Regional blocks, also known as nerve blocks or local blocks, obstruct the nerves that would otherwise carry pain signals to the brain, making them an important means of preventing pain in pets having surgery. Examples include the injection of local anesthetic along an incision line prior to surgery and facial blocks during dental procedures.

The way that general anesthesia is induced has changed as well. The most up-to-date method is intravenous injection of induction drugs, a more controlled way of putting a pet under anesthesia.

Advances in anesthesia techniques have made veterinary surgery relatively risk-free, but anesthetic care should be tailored to each individual animal to ensure a safe and comfortable anesthetic experience. Your veterinarian should have a plan for what things are especially important to monitor in addition to routine monitoring.

Before your pet undergoes surgery, ask your veterinarian:

Will my pet get a pre-anesthetic assessment?

Blood work to check kidney, liver and bone marrow function can identify abnormalities or infections that might make anesthesia a risk. That info can help your veterinarian make necessary anesthesia modifications to make it safer for your pet.

Will my pet have intravenous fluids while it's anesthetized?

IV fluids help prevent dehydration and low blood pressure, which can be associated with anesthesia.

Will a qualified person be monitoring my pet's vital signs?

Your veterinarian's technician should be trained in the latest anesthesia and monitoring techniques, including monitoring blood pressure.

Will my pet's blood pressure be monitored during surgery?

Blood pressure gives your veterinarian ongoing knowledge about your pet's condition throughout surgery.

What emergency procedures and drugs are in place in the event of a complication?

These should include intravenous catheters placed so that drugs can be rapidly injected in the event of a reaction to anesthesia or a change in heart rate.

Will my pet be kept warm during and after surgery?

Cats and dogs can become cold during anesthesia and surgery, especially if they're small or thin. Maintaining their body temperature not only keeps them comfortable, it helps ensure that the body does a better job of metabolizing pain drugs.

Although it was a long time coming, managing pain in animals is one of the defining issues of veterinary medicine in this new century. Because of it, animals recover more quickly, stay more comfortable, and regain their appetite sooner.

You can find more information about pain management at the web site of the International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management (ivapm.org).

By Kim Campbell Thornton, author of 10 books. She writes a monthly pet column for MSNBC.com and lives in Lake Forest, Calif.

Look Out for Foxtails

Audrey Pavia — Wed, 10 Oct 2007 00:00:00 GMT

At first glance, they seem innocent enough. After all, they are just seedpods looking for a place to lay down their roots. But beyond that innocent exterior lurks a menace that can easily wreak havoc with your dog's health.

We aren't talking about some alien life form here, but rather, a very earthly phenomenon known as the foxtail. Found all over the United States at various times of the year, these plant parts are the bane of dog owners everywhere.

What Are Foxtails?

We've all seen foxtails out in nature, whether in a vacant lot, along a roadside or in a mountain meadow. Foxtails are simply fox-tail-like clusters of seeds on the stalks of certain types of grasses. The clusters have sharp points designed by nature to penetrate the soil once the cluster comes loose from the plant, enabling the seeds to take hold in the ground and grow roots.

To help ensure that the seeds will be able to take root, the seed cluster contains barbs that make it hard for the cluster to come loose from the soil once it penetrates. The outside of the cluster also harbors a bacterium that contains an enzyme designed to break down cellular matter. This helps the seed burrow into the ground past other plants.

Grasses with this feature can be found all around the country, but are most common in the Western United States. The greatest foxtail problem occurs in California.

Foxtails are most troublesome to dog owners in the late spring and summer in drier climates because this is when they come loose from the plant and "look for" a place to bury themselves.

The foxtail's unique design provides grasses with a very successful method of reseeding in the wild. Unfortunately, these same features are what make foxtails a problem for dog owners. When a dog comes in contact with a foxtail, the cluster attaches to the dog's fur and begins to move inward as the dog moves. The barbs on the cluster keep the foxtail from falling off or "backing out" of the fur, and the enzymes in the foxtail's bacterium begin to break down the dog's hair and tissue. The foxtail begins to work its way into the dog's body, just as it would work its way into the soil had it entered the ground.

Any dog that spends time in an area ripe with foxtails is at risk for picking up one or more of these problematic seed casings.

Health Hazard

Dogs that come into contact with foxtails stand a good chance of having one of these insidious plant pieces work its way into the body. The result can be a very sick dog. The degree of illness depends on the area of the body where the foxtail entered and the amount of damage it has caused. Foxtails can enter the nasal passages, eyes, ears and mouth, and can work their way into the dog's lungs, along the backbone and into many other locations throughout the body.

It's up to a veterinarian to locate the foxtail inside the dog's body and remove it. In cases where the foxtail is beyond the reach of tweezers or forceps, the dog will need to undergo surgery for removal of the foxtail.

Keeping Foxtails Away

Given the potentially destructive action of foxtails that come into contact with dogs, it's imperative that dog owners in foxtail heavy areas use preventative measures to keep their pets free from this hazardous plant part.

Try to avoid walking your dog in fields or on roadsides where foxtails are prevalent. Since the dry season is the only time foxtails are really a problem, you don't have to worry about walking your dog in these areas when the grass is green.

When camping or hiking with your dog, keep an eye out for foxtails in areas where your dog is walking or running. Try to keep him out of these areas if you can.

In the event that your dog comes into contact with a foxtail-infested area, be sure to go over him carefully to look for any foxtails that may have lodged in his coat. Dogs with thick hair are at greatest risk of you missing a foxtail, so look closely if your dog has an undercoat that could easily hide one of these problematic seed clusters.

To help guard against foxtails, some owners give their dogs a thorough grooming after the dog has come into contact with these plants. This includes combing through the dog's coat with a fine-tooth comb. Owners also examine the dog's entire body, especially the undersides of the paws, the armpits, stomach and inside the ears.

Owners of dogs with very thick hair sometimes clip their dogs down to help prevent foxtails from sticking to the hair and becoming hidden beneath it.

Signs that your dog may have a foxtail in his nose include sudden sneezing, pawing at his nose and possible bleeding from the nostril. As the foxtail works its way deeper into your dog's sinuses, the dog's reaction may eventually dissipate, leading you to believe whatever was bothering him has gone away. In reality, the foxtail has become even more dangerously embedded and may cause severe infection.

A foxtail lodged in your dog's ear will cause him to paw at his ear, tilt his head, shake his head, cry and even possibly move in a stiff manner when he walks. You may not be able to see the foxtail since it may have become embedded deep within the ear.

Foxtails sometimes become lodged in the eyes, and cause tearing, squinting, and mucous discharge. Your dog may paw at his eye, but you may not be able to see the foxtail if it has lodged beneath the dog's eyelid.

Your dog may even swallow a foxtail, causing him to gag, retch, cough, eat grass, stretch his neck and swallow repeatedly.

If you suspect your dog has encountered a foxtail that has entered his body and shows any of these signs, be sure to take him to a vet immediately if you can't remove the foxtail yourself. It's important to act quickly. Foxtails can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections.

-- By Audrey Pavia - a freelance writer specializing in pet topics, Audrey lives in Norco, Calif.

Common Sense Care Tips Keep Pets Safe in Summer

Kim Campbell Thornton — Wed, 08 Aug 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Summertime brings fun in the sun, but it also signals potential dangers such as heatstroke, sunburn, insect stings and water hazards to dogs and cats. To ensure a safe, adventure-filled summer for your pet, we offer several ways to recognize, treat and prevent problems.

Heat and humidity affect pets, especially breeds with flat-faces - such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Pekingese and Persians - or pets with heavy coats. High temperatures can lead to heat exhaustion or the more dangerous heatstroke. Pets who are outside or enclosed in cars are most at risk of heatstroke.

Heed these signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke:

Panting excessively
Fatigue
Dizziness
Nausea
Loss of consciousness

Treat early signs of heat exhaustion by pouring cool - not cold - water on the coat and working it into the hair. Loss of consciousness is an emergency situation and requires immediate veterinary care.

Practice prevention by keeping your pet cool. Leave at-risk pets in air-conditioned comfort during the day. If your pet stays outdoors in hot weather, provide plenty of cool, fresh water and a shady place to rest. Be aware of how the sun travels through your yard. A spot that looks shaded in the morning may be in full sun a few hours later. Schedule walks for cool mornings and evenings.

Most importantly, never leave your pet in a car during warm months. The inside of a car heats up to more than 120 degrees Fahrenheit in less than 10 minutes. Don't be fooled by outside temperatures of 70 degrees. The temperature is a lot hotter inside a vehicle.

Apply sunscreen when your pet goes outdoors. Dogs and cats with thin or light-colored coats are susceptible to sunburn, and cats that get sunburned are more likely to develop skin cancer. Dogs who lie on their back outdoors can get painful sunburns on their bellies, but the areas most prone to sunburn are the nose, face, and ear tips.

Purchase pet sunscreen at pet supply stores, or apply zinc oxide or PABA-free sunscreen. Avoid getting it in your pet's eyes.

Next threat: Pests like bees, wasps, fire ants and mosquitoes can put the "p" in pain for your pets. Reactions to insect bites and stings range from slight swelling and pain to anaphylaxis - a sudden, severe allergic reaction that can be fatal if not treated immediately. If your pet is stung, seek veterinary help right away in the event of an allergic reaction.

Mosquito bites don't provoke a skin reaction, but they can transmit potentially fatal heartworm disease. The best way to prevent heartworm disease is by giving a heartworm preventive pill orally once a month. While some flea-control medications repel mosquitoes, it's important to remember that they don't prevent heartworm disease if a mosquito does bite your pet.

Third summertime hazard - water. Does your dog love swimming in the pool or riding on the family boat? Be sure he knows how to get out of the pool or onto the boat. Problems occur when pets fall into pools or off boats and panic.

Teach your dog how to find the pool steps and climb out. Then put him into the pool and see if he can get out on his own. Repeat this until he is consistently able to get out of the pool on his own. If you have a boat, put the dog in the water next to the boat and then 'rescue' him. This way, he'll be prepared if he falls off the boat unexpectedly.

Consider purchasing a product such as a Skamper-Ramp, which can be used in pools and on boats. Another sound buy: life vests made for dogs. They come in various sizes to accommodate different breeds.

For those trips in the car, if your dog likes to ride with his head hanging out the car window, consider protecting his eyes with a pair of Doggles - strap-on eyewear that offers UV protection and impact-resistant lenses. Doggles can also be protective for dogs that ride on boats, catch balls or flying discs, or enjoy hiking in wooded areas.

Take the Palm Test

One way to ensure that the sidewalk is not too hot for your dog's feet is to simply place your hand, palm side down, on the concrete. If it feels too hot to your touch, it will be too hot for your shoe-less canine. If you need to walk your dog in the hot sun, bring water and try to walk on cooler surfaces like grass.

Now you and your pets can enjoy a safe, fun and cool summer.

------------------

By Kim Campbell Thornton, author of 10 pet books who writes a monthly pet column for MSNBC.com. She resides in Lake Forest, Calif.

Pet Food Recall Continues As More Food and Treats Are Added

Pets Best — Wed, 08 Aug 2007 00:00:00 GMT

For the last few weeks, the attention of pet owners has been turned to what's in our cupboards and pantries as news of additional recalls of dog and cat food as well as treats continues.

This week Sunshine Mills and T.W. Enterprises recalled products-dog biscuits and bully treats-and Menu Foods announced that it was backdating its recall dates to Nov. 8, instead of the Dec. 3 date it originally published.

Lists of the most current recalled foods and treats can be found at avma.org, and the FDA is encouraging all pet owners to visit there often as the list has changed several times since its original release on March 16.

More resources for this recall can also be found at http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/petfood.html.

In a separate recall, Eight In One Inc., a division of United Pet Group Inc., announced that they are recalling all packages of Dingo Chick'N Jerky, Dingo Kitty Chicken Jerky and Dingo Ferret Chicken Jerky after reports of possible salmonella poisoning.

The treats were sold around the country at Target, PetSmart and other stores.

Pet Sitters: What to Know Before You Go

Shannon Steffen — Wed, 08 Aug 2007 00:00:00 GMT

You want to leave on vacation, but what about Fido? For some, boarding kennels are a perfect solution for their pets to receive the care they need, but for others, they want their pet to receive more personalized care during their absence. For them, there is no better option than a pet sitter. Pet sitters come in two forms: the personal pet sitter and the professional pet sitter.

Personal Pet Sitters

Personal pet sitters are family, friends, and neighbors of the pet owner. When the owner goes out of town, these individuals come over to the house and provide the basic necessities for the pets in the household. This may include feedings, walks, play time, or simple clean up.

Some benefits of hiring personal pet sitters:

Pets are already familiar with family, friend, or neighbor.
The pets remain in their safe and secure environment. All sights, smells, and sounds are familiar.
Customary diets are maintained.
Exercise routine is not disrupted.
Medical treatments are easily given as the person is already well known.
The pets are not exposed to illnesses or parasites from other pets in other facilities.
There is no traveling in a car or crate required.
The pets receive personalized love and support while you are away from someone they already trust.

When choosing someone you know to provide personalized care for your pets, you will want to choose someone that is:

Comfortable with your pets
Friendly and familiar to your pets
Available to provide all the care your pets' need
Prepared for the responsibility of taking care of your pets
Able to drive should emergency veterinary care be needed
Available to spend quality time with your pet

Some friends or family members may be willing to stay in your house while you are away. This provides the pet with a more personalized routine and adds a sense of security. Ask if they are comfortable with an in-house type of arrangement prior to outlining an "as needed" care routine.

When using a personal pet sitter, the owner should provide the following before leaving the pet:

Pet's history and habits
List of immunizations, vaccines, and any recent medical conditions and medication
Schedule of routine for pet; including eating, sleeping, walks, and playing
Emergency contact information, include veterinarian information and business hours, as well as where you will be staying with phone numbers
Collar with identification tags to be worn by the pet while away
List of any rooms that are off limits to the pet
Money for any emergency care needed

Professional Pet Sitters

There are a number of benefits to hiring a professional pet sitter. When you are away, the pet sitter will visit your home to feed, care for and play with your pet. Since they will have a responsibility for both your home and your pet, you should seriously consider both the pros and cons of having someone in your home.

Before hiring a professional pet sitter, make sure time is allowed for a formal interview. Prepare questions ahead of time for a smooth and thorough. Review the services and fees closely, as each professional pet sitter varies.

A bonded pet sitter will have commercial liability insurance coverage and should be willing to provide both personal and professional references. Check the references and other documents prior to hiring the pet sitter and insist on an introduction time between your pet and the sitter to ensure that the person gets along with your pet.

Some benefits of hiring professional pet sitters:

The pet remains in his or its safe and secure environment. All sights, smells, and sounds are familiar, creating less stress on the pet.
Customary diets are maintained.
Exercise routine is not disrupted.
Medical treatments are easily given.
The pet is not exposed to illnesses or parasites from other pets.
There is no traveling in a car or crate required.
The pet receives personalized love and support while you are away.
Owners do not have to impose on a friend, family member or neighbor.
The home is made more secure by crime deterrent measures provided by most professional pet caregivers.

When using a professional pet sitter, the owner should provide the following before leaving the pet:

Pet's history and habits
List of immunizations, vaccines, and any recent medical conditions
A schedule of routine for pet that includes eating, sleeping, walks, and playing
Emergency contact information. Include veterinarian information and business hours, as well as where you will be staying with phone numbers
Collar with identification tags to be worn by the pet while away
List of any rooms that are off-limits to the pet

If you have decided that a professional pet sitter is best for your pet, the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters (NAPPS) can help. NAPPS is a non-profit membership organization originally founded in 1989, to promote excellence among pet sitters and to serve as a voice for the expanding industry.

Professional Pet Sitters are easy to locate by zip code on their website at http://www.petsitters.org. Additionally, they provide an 800 number on their website for pet owners to contact them with any questions or concerns they may have about pet sitting.

Shannon Steffen is a freelance writer who has written numerous dog related articles, trains her own Labrador Retrievers as therapy dogs, and owns DogWireGifts.com and 8PawsUp.com dog gift stores.

When You Want More Than Just Accident and Illness Coverage

Pets Best — Mon, 09 Apr 2007 00:00:00 GMT

With so many pet owners concerned for the health of their pets because of the recent pet food recalls, we thought we’d take a moment to share with you the benefits of our BestWellness^TM coverage.

In designing our Pets Best policies, flexibility, affordability and choice were important to us. Because of this, we chose to break out accident and illness coverage from wellness care, which includes check-ups, routine visits, specific routine tests, vaccinations and teeth cleaning, to name a few.

Many of you have elected to take advantage of this coverage, and it has been well received. We are glad to be able to help cover these expenses, because we know from experience that catching problems early leads to a higher rate of success when it comes to treatment. And while the cost of wellness care adds a few extra dollars per month to your premium—around $20—owners who take their pets to the vet regularly are recouping the cost of the premium and then some.

The recent pet food recall is a perfect example of how having BestWellness^TM can benefit pet owners and continue to provide that peace of mind we talk about so often. While the medical expenses of a pet who has become ill from the tainted pet food are covered at 100%, we are not able, because of insurance laws, to cover checkups for pets who aren’t ill, unless they have wellness coverage. Pets Best customers who have BestWellness^TM are able to submit claims for those tests and exams and be reimbursed for their expenses up to policy limits.

If you’re not sure whether or not you signed up for BestWellness^TM along with your accident and illness policy, or if you have any questions about what your policy does and does not cover, please call us at 1-888-899-0402 or visit us online at www.petsbest.com. A detailed explanation of benefits is also available online or by calling 1-888-899-0402.

Exceeding your expectations is one of our highest goals. Our hearts continue to go out to every family affected by the recall, and we would also like to thank everyone who took the time to write during this time. We are thankful that we are making a difference!

Changing Your Pet's Diet: What You Need to Know

Pets Best — Wed, 21 Mar 2007 00:00:00 GMT

This week, we have been receiving many calls regarding the pet food recall, and one of the primary questions we have heard is, "How do I switch foods without causing stomach upset?"

Normally I would advise pet owners to switch foods slowly by mixing in the new food with the old food to facilitate the adjustment of the pet's digestive system adapting and help avoid stomach upset and diarrhea.

However, when a food is suspected of causing medical problems, especially something as dangerous as kidney damage, you should eliminate the offending food immediately.

If you suspect (or know) that your pet's food is included in the recall, do not feed one more morsel of the offending food! Why? Because with many toxins or tainted food, it is the amount of the food and how long the pet has been eating the food that exacerbates the problem. The longer they eat the food, the more damage that can result, because of the buildup of the toxin or harmful ingredient.

Suggestions for switching food are numerous and depend on the types of food your pet has been eating, your pet's health, his or her age and how sensitive their digestive tract is to changes in food. It is always best to consult your veterinarian if your pet has health problems, is older, or has a history of digestive problems.

For a healthy pet, you should be able to switch to a good quality food immediately with no resulting gastrointestinal problems. If diarrhea results, then you may have to take other measures or see your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to treat and prevent diarrhea, they may suggest a special bland prescription diet or they may suggest you try mixing rice with the pet's food, to tone down any dietary indiscretion from changing foods.

Remember, diarrhea can be very harmful and a symptom of more severe problems. If diarrhea persists see your veterinarian, and remember that you are your pet's biggest champion and spokesperson.

Winter Weather Tips to Keep Fido Warm 'Til Spring

Pets Best — Fri, 09 Feb 2007 00:00:00 GMT

With the cold winter nights and short days, winter's hold is still apparent, not just for us, but for our pets, too. More than just inconvenient, outdoor winters for our four-legged friends can be more than just uncomfortable: they can be downright dangerous.

Jackets and blankets purchased with your pooch in mind can help stave off the cold in some instances, but most pet experts recommend that Fido and Fluffy be allowed to sleep inside until spring's rays start to warm the earth again. If your pet must sleep outside, inexpensive blankets can be found at any local thrift store, but be careful as blankets have a tendency to trap moisture. No one wants to sleep in a wet bed! Also, for pets left outside for more than a few minutes, be sure that they have adequate shelter with lots of clean, thick bedding and clean drinking water (not frozen) at all times.

Dog houses can be warmed with hot water bottles, special heat-radiating pads or cedar chips. Some dog houses even come with their own electric heaters, though the risks should not be taken lightly. Also, if the doghouse is wooden, be sure to raise it up off the ground several inches to prevent rotting and keep out rain, and cover the door of the dog house with a mat, piece of plastic carpet runner or carpet to provide an adequate door.

Remember, too, that dogs lose most of their heat through their paws, ears and skin, so extended exposure to cold will have an effect on them. Long-haired dogs like Elkhounds and Huskies fare better than smooth-coated dogs, Boxers and Greyhounds, for example. All breeds, however, including cats, are susceptible to de-icing products, including salt. Be sure to wash their paws with warm water when they come inside after walking on any of these substances.

Speaking of substances, be sure to monitor your car for any anti-freeze leaks and wipe them up immediately, as these can prove lethal for both cats and dogs. Also be sure to give a good tap to the hood before you start your car in the morning if you have kitties in your neighborhood who enjoy the warmth of your car motor. (Or if your own kitty sleeps in the garage at night.)

Since the groundhog saw his shadow this year, spring is coming, but isn't here yet. Be sure to protect your pets from the cold nights that are still upon us.

Animal Bonds

Pets Best — Fri, 07 Apr 2006 00:00:00 GMT

Companion animals have evolved over the last hundred years into a huge component of the human household and in many cases are considered a family member. Over half a million households in the United States share a home with a pet. The change in human perception of animals and their relationships has created a mutual necessity for domesticated pets in society. Animals are amazing creatures that have unique bonds between one another as well as with their human caretakers. They can provide us daily assistance in ways man can not and can positively benefit our health and longevity.

...Many humans today would not choose to live without a companion cat or dog...

Many humans today would not choose to live without a companion cat or dog. In addition to serving as loyal family members some animals are able to assist us in our daily lives, even providing services another human could not perform. We have all heard of guide dogs for the blind and police dogs, but today dogs are used to detect seizures to allow an owner time to prepare before one strikes, such as pulling the car over. Canines are also being used to assist people suffering from Parkinson’s disease, in the course of the disease feet can freeze in place, while the rest of the body maintains motion causing a person to fall, a trained canine can either detect the feet are about to freeze or counterbalance the person until they regain use of their feet. It is also amazing that a canine can detect hypoglycemia, low blood sugar, allowing the owner to alleviate the condition before it becomes life threatening. Currently it is also being discovered that canines are capable of detecting cancer, a service that surely will be used a great deal in the future.

In addition to trained canines providing amazing services to their owners, companions pets that never work a day in their life can also greatly benefit their owners. Many humans find their pet is a fundamental reason for them to continue with this life, and many find having a pet combats loneliness. Furthermore many individuals feel much safer with a pet in the house and carry no worries when walking or running a pet on city streets. Pets are able to offer their owners an impressive array of traits such as loyalty, enjoyment, company, and safety.

...Studies are showing the presence of an animal can positively affect blood pressure, heart rates, and cholesterol...

The health benefits being discovered that pets offer their caretakers as well as the sick or elderly is absolutely astounding. Studies are showing the presence of an animal can positively affect blood pressure, heart rates, and cholesterol. Many elderly respond to animals in ways they would not respond to a person, they may exhibit higher degrees of alertness, attentions and even reach out to touch the animal. Pets have even proven an ability to eliminate depression, and decrease feelings of fear and anxiety. Horses for many years now have been able to aid those with physical disabilities by influencing the patient’s posture, bodily movements, balance and physical functions.

Due to the huge role pets play in our lives and the correlation with a pet’s shorter lifespan can make loss and bereavement overwhelming for anyone that has lost a faithful animal companion. It can be even more devastating when that pet also provided a much needed service. Approximately sixty percent of dogs sleep in our bedrooms, even a greater number greet us at the door and when times are bad they are always a reliable friend. When a pet passes there are defiantly stages of grief we must pass through, such as anger, depression and acceptance. One thing pets do teach people is how to deal with grief and letting go. Once we have accepted the loss we can freely move on with our lives and hold on to a cherished memory.

The same feelings of lose a human feels are being discovered as being felt by animals as well. Animals that have a close bond with another animal friend show physical signs of loss. Research on horses has shown they appear to feel devastated, eating less, acting withdrawn and at times this can adversely affect a healthy animal’s health. PET scans that show neurological activity have found that humans and animals show similar changes in brain activity when experiencing grief. Some even say that when one animal passes, if there is a close companion to let the other animal spend time with the remains. This can allow the living friend a chance to say goodbye and realize that the other has passed away. Once the animal no longer shows interest in the deceased companion than it should be removed. However be prepared for the grieving animal to display strange actions, some may be fearful, show no interest while others may seem to desire a good amount of time with the deceased.

Certain unique animals have been able to form some very unusual bonds that cross beyond the lines of normal behavior but aid to exhibit the importance of needed a friend. In a Kenyan sanctuary a rescued baby hippopotamus has taken to a one hundred and twenty year old tortoise. They can be caught sleeping and even swimming together. In a Tokyo zoo a live hamster labeled as snake food as become the best buddy to that snake. The snake has now overcome a dislike for frozen rodents and the staff has named and provides care for the hamster. These unique bonds represent the need for animals as well as humans to bond with other living beings and by doing so we can gain the wealth of talents only certain species hold, enriching everyone’s life.

Sources: dvmnews.org; msnbc.com; peteducation.com; vetpurdue.edu

How to find a new pet

Pets Best — Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:00:00 GMT

...Pets take a lot of time and work, they need daily exercise, routine feedings, create clean up duties and most require professional training...

Before adopting or purchasing a new pet, make sure you and your families are prepared. Pets take a lot of time and work, they need daily exercise, routine feedings, create clean up duties and most require professional training. In addition a new pet is probably a ten to twenty year commitment, making this a big decision. Once you have thoroughly thought about and decided on a new pet, evaluate your lifestyle and try to pick breeds that would suit your lifestyle, always take into account your home environment; apartments are generally not suitable for large dogs and the majority of dogs need a roomy fully fenced yard. Keep in mind a certain breed is not a guarantee of behavior, all animals have unique personalities.

The best place to begin a search for that new companion is at your local animal shelter. One in four animals dropped off at the animal shelter are purebreds, and puppies can even be found. Adoption fees at the local animal shelter are generally quite reasonable and the majority of pets at the shelter are there for no fault of their own. If the local shelter does not have what you are looking for keep in mind pets enter on a daily basis, so it never hurts to keep checking in.

Good quality breeders are also an option for finding a new pet. A breeder with quality puppies typically does not make a profit off the puppies and cares very much for the dogs well being. A good breeder will not sell to just anyone with money and many times will require a home inspection. Furthermore a quality breeder has few puppies available and the majority of the litter is already spoken for. Many times a prospective buyer will need to get on a waiting list and at times it can even take a year to acquire that puppy, but it is well worth the wait. To find a breeder ask your local veterinarian, dog trainers, breed clubs or check with the American Kennel Club Association. Once you have found a breeder check out the puppy’s environment and meet the parents. Be cautious of the local pet store and newspaper ads, many times these pets were born in puppy mills, which can affect health and temperament. It is always best to obtain a pet from a professional; it can heartbreaking if the pet has serious defects.

When searching for the right pet be extremely cautious not to purchase from a puppy mill. Puppy mills are a business of substandard commercial breeding of dogs and selling the puppies for a profit. Unfortunately this is rarely done in a compassionate fashion and the dogs end up suffering. The goal of a puppy mill is to breed and sell as many purebred dogs as possible therefore very little affection or expense is given to the dogs. Many times puppy mill pets are available in the local pet store, off the internet and in the local newspaper. A mill will not label itself a puppy mill but if there is a large amount of animals being breed outside the home, and the parents or facilities are unavailable to meet or inspect then be suspicious that the breeder may actually be a puppy mill.

The condition of the typical puppy mill can be very concerning. Overcrowding, over breeding, inbreeding, lack of veterinary care, poor quality of food, insufficient shelters, lack of temperature controls, killing of unwanted dogs, and lack of socialization are all common problems. The quality of life for the breeder dogs is quite poor, they spend their entire life in a small cage, constantly are being breed until they can’t reproduce anymore and then are disposed of. The typical mill generally has sixty five to seventy five dogs, but some have thousands of dogs. The states known for having puppy mills are Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania. Most puppies that have been born in a mill are sold to a broker who then sells the puppies direct or to a pet store. Puppies are usually pulled from their mother at a very young age and shipped long distances in mediocre conditions to their destination for sale. Most have had to become accustom to sitting and sleeping in urine and feces making these pets extremely hard to potty train. It is common for puppy mill pets to be unhealthy, possess serious genetic defects, and major behavior issues. By purchasing a puppy mill victim a good home and quality of life may be provided for that pet but the money used to purchase that pet contributes to the ongoing crisis and opens up a slot for another puppy to fill.

There are organizations and government acts in place to help alleviate the massive problem, but the number of inspectors and enforcers is just too small to combat the large scale problem. Also, if a mill does get shut down it puts a lot of stress on the humane society in that area to provide care to all those animals. The best way the public can end this upsetting problem is to avoid purchasing puppy mill dogs, lowering the demand and thereby decreasing the amount of breeding.
Puppy auctions are another concern when searching for the perfect pet. Auctions generally take place close to puppy mills and are a way for mill owners to buy and sell breeding animals as well quickly rid the mill of any unwanted puppies. Intact adult breeders are typically unhealthy, have been over bred and the puppies found at these auctions are known for having serious defects making them undesirable for the general public. In addition when you purchase from an auction you are contributing to the overall problem allowing mill owners to continue and profit from the business.

Backyard breeders should also be avoided. A backyard breeder typically lacks the proper knowledge to breed healthy dogs with good temperaments. Many times these dogs have serious behavioral and medical problems that can wreck havoc on your home, heart and pocket book. The motive for most backyard breeders is profit, and the majority of puppies born will miss important early life experiences that a quality breeder can provide. Additionally, many backyard bred puppies have been mishandled by children at a very early age.

...When beginning that search for the perfect companion take your time and do your research...

When beginning that search for the perfect companion take your time and do your research. There are experts around every corner that are more then happy to help an eager owner find the right pet for the right household. By purchasing a quality purebred or rescuing an animal in need can eliminate expensive veterinary bills, and save your heart from being broke by a young loving pet with genetic disorders. Once you have obtained the new companion remember to make regular visits to your local veterinarian and contact a professional trainer to get the pet off to the right start.

Sources: HSUS.org, ASPCA.org; prisonersofgreed.org; msnbc.com; gglrc.org; veterinarypartner.com